There’s a funny alchemy that takes place when I see someone for the first time without their scarf when I’ve only ever known them wearing one. I only see some of my covered female friends in public places or at mixed-gender gatherings, and therefore only see their faces framed by scarves. The alchemy does different things. There’s the way that my eyes trick me into believing that the scarf somehow organically grows from another woman’s body and is so much a part of her that seeing this particular full moon of face is natural, and seeing her without her scarf means that some strange nakedness is, for the first time, exposed. There’s that. There’s a privilege of female camaraderie I feel in women’s spaces, where we are comfortable and exposed to one another in this way.* There’s also a sense, to me, of equalization when I’m with other women who are covered. It’s almost as if the absence of hair removes a way that we are physically different from one another. We are more like each other, bonded in this sisterhood of cloth. This is my personal perspective, of course, which stems from having come into this community from the outside and remaking myself to become more like the women that I now feel so similar to. (I also love and relate to my uncovered friends, but the fact that I’ve even singled out covered women as a group I feel connected to is worth exploring–another time, another post).
A good friend of mine whom I’ve known for over a year was at my apartment the other night for a gathering. She stayed after the men left and sat there while I unwrapped my hair and combed it out. It was, despite a recent haircut, flat and rough and sitting funny, and I was to some extent a mess as I always am after I’ve worn a scarf all day. She looked at me and laughed and said “why, you’re a little white girl!”

Me, on left. Oh look! A dark-skinned man leading two hyper-privilaged ex-pat American children on a camel in impoverished India!
I’ve been thinking about what my friend said. Of course she knew that I am “white,” that my family’s background is Polish and French and Swedish. She herself is South-Asian, “brown.” She has told me that her hair is thick and black and curly, but I’ve never seen it and can’t imagine her unframed, at all. So, there is this other alchemical process of removing my scarf as well, where I went from being something–being Muslim, being undifferentiated, being de-raced, I don’t know–to being “white.” By becoming Muslim and especially by wearing a scarf I have done something to how other people perceive me, though am only now beginning to untangle this perception and what it means to me.
Another scene. It’s spring of 2010. I’m in a car in Qatar with another friend who is South African of Indian descent. He’s a stand-up comedian who frequently jokes about race, particularly about “White People.” “White People” doesn’t refer to the color of a person’s skin, but they’re often connected. “White People” refers to the way a person relates to others, refers to how power is manifested in relations between people, refers to who assumes power and who defines those relations. It is, famously, a “state of mind.” My friend plays with this category because it is very easy to laugh at and about precisely because it is fraught with tension. He tells me nonchalantly, “You’re not white anymore, you’re Muslim.” I feel good hearing it. I am not “White People.”
Of course, I am “White People” too.
Another scene. I’m at the airport on 9/11/11. I approach the security checkpoint. I hold my breath, nervous that there will be a problem traveling on 9/11, but actually I’m always nervous when I travel these days. I make an effort to smile and be patient and pleasant. A female agent pats me down. She is polite and as she feels my scarf and head we laugh about how I “know the drill” and get this “all the time.” I finish and collect my bags and go to the gate. It has been easy. On the same day in Detroit, an Arab Jewish woman is pulled off a plane, interrogated, and strip-searched after the two “brown” men sitting next to her get up to go to the bathroom multiple times. Passengers reported to crew that the three were engaged in “suspicious behavior.” She wrote on her blog that she felt “violated, humiliated and sure that I was being taken from the plane simply because of my appearance.” Another columnist, remarking on what happened, writes “the sight of a dark-skinned person on a plane triggers such a leap.” Though I am almost always directed to whatever line has the backscatter machine, even if I am singled out for how I dress, even if I feel nervous or humiliated at security, there is a huge difference between how I am treated (and subsequently how I feel) and how other dark-skinned Muslim or Muslim-seeming people are treated. Do people treat me differently because I am not a “brown” or “black” Muslim? Do people treat me differently because, at the end of the day, I am “white?”
Of course, I am also not “White People.”
To the woman who laughs with me while patting down my head, feeling the folds of the fabric that locate my identity as visibly and undeniably Muslim: I am, and I am not “Just Like You.” I am you because we are both American. We are both women, with seen and unseen, conscious and unconscious experiences of discrimination in our shared society. We are both white women, with seen and unseen, conscious and unconscious experiences of privilege in our shared society. We both work, care about our families, vote, get sick, have babies, have hobbies, have parents, have memories, have fears. Who knows, maybe we both like Tori Amos and sushi and comics. But I am not like you because when you touch my head, when you pull me out of line, when you run the backs of your hands over my breasts and between my legs I feel like A Suspect. Who I am, by virtue of the religion that sang clearly to me through the confusing din of what it means to be human, puts me in a category of people that are “dangerous.” No amount of smiling erases that, though being so wonderfully compliant makes this process go easier for the both of us, doesn’t it? I’ll admit something that I feel ashamed about. I’m not myself in those situations. I’m the smiley girl going through security, smile-smile-smiling! my way through a process to prove that I’m not The Enemy, not The Dangerous Other, not A Suspect.

Sir, I am terrified of you. And you're terrified of me! Isn't that funny!
I don’t yet know what I’ve become in becoming Muslim, because the image is still fuzzy. As it sharpens, however, I am becoming aware of racial and gender categories that I never before considered. Having stepped into what felt to me like both a new and a deeply authentic, old self upon converting, I took on an identity that is intensely charged in my society. In some ways I have crossed over to “the other side,” what some people make careers of painting as a clutch of freedom-hating, inherently untrustworthy, completely un-relatable non-humans. In that sense I have become The Other in the same way that people of color–brown people and black people of all religious and ethnic backgrounds–are The Other. Or people who are not “White People,” who are not the norm, who are excluded from the norm by virtue of their religion or sexual orientation or ethnicity or whatever else. This has changed me. I’m afraid of things I was never afraid of before. I’m sad about things I was never sad about before. I feel solidarity in ways I never felt before. Example: lately, I’ve been feeling mad solidarity with Mormons. (Guys – I feel ya! Hang in there!)
In other ways, ways I haven’t even addressed here, I am still “white.” This is in relation to the non-Muslim American community and the Muslim American and overseas Muslim communities that I regularly interact with–and to the privileges I am afforded among both.
Fundamentally, what I have done is completely normal, and I am only one of many, many people who are untangling who they are as a result of what they have become (or, perhaps, always were). We are a nation of cultural mutants, transforming ourselves by experimenting with or wholly embracing different sexual identities, religious identities, sub-cultures, and so on, as a means of coming into our own. In the crucible of culture, I am remade; me, not me.
*At this second thought, however, I balk a bit. Am I not myself in public? Am I not myself around male friends? So much energy is spent on affirming that I am myself with and without my scarf, that’s it’s only a bit of fabric…A thought to explore for another day.